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Violent Radicalization and Homegrown Terrorism Prevention Act of 2007 : ウィキペディア英語版
Violent Radicalization and Homegrown Terrorism Prevention Act of 2007
The Violent Radicalization and Homegrown Terrorism Prevention Act of 2007 was a bill sponsored by Rep. Jane Harman (D-CA)〔Harman at govtrack(accessed Dec 27,2007)〕〔Harman's homepage〕〔(GovTrack: H.R. 1955: Text of Legislation )〕 in the 110th United States Congress. Its stated purpose is to deal with "homegrown terrorism and violent radicalization"〔GovTrack.us. H.R. 1955--110th Congress (2007): Violent Radicalization and Homegrown Terrorism Prevention Act of 2007, GovTrack.us (database of federal legislation) (accessed Oct 31, 2007)〕 by establishing a national commission, establishing a center for study, and cooperating with other nations.
The bill was introduced to the House as H.R. 1955 on April 19, 2007,〔GovTrack.us. H.R. 1955--110th Congress (2007): Violent Radicalization and Homegrown Terrorism Prevention Act of 2007, GovTrack.us (database of federal legislation) (accessed Oct 31, 2007)〕 and passed on Oct 23, 2007.〔HR 1955 passage date(last accessed Dec 27,2006)〕 It was introduced to the Senate on August 2, 2007 as S-1959.〔GovTrack.us. H.R. 1955--110th Congress (2007): Violent Radicalization and Homegrown Terrorism Prevention Act of 2007, GovTrack.us (database of federal legislation) (accessed Dec 26, 2007)〕
The bill defines some terms including "violent radicalization," "homegrown terrorism," and "ideologically based violence,"〔HR 1955 Full Text. (accessed December 6, 2007)〕 which have provoked controversy from some quarters.〔Kucinich on 1955 (accessed December 2, 2007)〕〔Ron Paul on HR1955 'Homegrown Terror' Act an Attack on Internet Freedom? (accessed December 5, 2007)〕〔ACLU public statement on 1955 (accessed December 6, 2007)〕〔Why Hr 1955 Was rammed Through under Cover of Fire(accessedOctober 29, 2007)〕 The bill failed to become law during the 110th Congress.〔http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bill.xpd?bill=h110-1955〕
== Summary ==
The bill would have:
# Amended the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to add provisions concerning the prevention of homegrown terrorism (terrorism by individuals born, raised, or based and operating primarily in the United States).〔
# Directed the Secretary of Homeland Security to:
## Establish a grant program to prevent radicalization (use of an extremist belief system for facilitating ideologically-based violence) and homegrown terrorism in the United States;〔
## Establish or designate a university-based Center of Excellence for the Study of Radicalization and Homegrown Terrorism in the United States;〔
## Conduct a survey of methodologies implemented by foreign nations to prevent radicalization and homegrown terrorism.〔
# Prohibited the Department of Homeland Security's efforts to prevent ideologically-based violence and homegrown terrorism from violating the constitutional and civil rights, and civil liberties, of U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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